The following is a very partial list of people who have
said abusive short selling must be stopped.
Then Secretary of Treasury Paulson
Former Chairman of SEC Harvey Pitt
Then SEC Chair Christopher Cox
Then Senator Hillary Clinton
Presidential Candidate John McCain
George Soros
The members of the American Chamber of Commerce
Charlie Munger, Vice Chairman Berkshire Hathaway
John Mack, CEO Morgan Stanley
Dick Fuld, then CEO Lehman Brothers
Members of the North American Securities Administrators
Association
Robert Shapiro, former Undersecretary of Commerce
Harvey McGrath, former chairman of Man Group, world’s
biggest listed hedge fund
___________________
The following is a partial list of mainstream media
outlets that have yet to deliver a single comprehensive story about
abusive short selling:
The Wall Street Journal
The New York Times
The Columbia Journalism Review
BusinessWeek Magazine
The Chicago Tribune
The Los Angeles Times
Fortune Magazine
The Washington Post
CNBC Television
CNN Television
____________________
This week, Eddie Lampert, the hedge fund manager and
Chairman of Sears, became the latest to speak out against the
problem. Here’s what he had to say…
“…the level of “naked” short selling of
our shares was significant. The activity can be measured by the
number of shares sold short as disclosed twice monthly by the NYSE
and Nasdaq as well as by the reported number of instances of
failure to deliver securities by short sellers to purchasers of
Sears Holdings stock….
…the SEC has taken further actions to enforce
“naked” short selling rules that had been in place, but
not enforced, for a significant period of time. This is an
important protection for shareholders and for property rights. The
sale of property (shares in a corporation) that a seller does not
own and can’t deliver (naked short selling) is an affront to
property owners, and a destroyer of confidence and trust. Much of
the commentary around short selling ignores this simple fact.
While I understand (and often appreciate) the urge to critically
evaluate possible regulation, it is interesting that there has been
protest by those on the short side with regard to some of the rules
that have been suggested. For example, the reinstatement of the
uptick rule, which would require any short sale to occur at or
above the last sale price on the stock exchange. Such a rule had
been in place for over 70 years (to prevent “bear
raids” in which short sellers aggressively sold stock at ever
lower levels, undermining confidence) until it was repealed in
2007. It has been suggested that, because stocks are now traded in
decimals rather than in 1/8 point increments, such a rule is
obsolete or unnecessarily difficult to implement. However, what the
opponents fail to point out is that companies who repurchase their
own shares are advised to adhere to a rule that forbids those
companies from initiating a plus tick when repurchasing shares. Why
policymakers would favor an asymmetric application of a rule like
this in favor of short sales and against company repurchases is a
mystery.
Similarly, the SEC has required short sales of securities to be
reported periodically beginning in the second half of 2008. Short
sellers have prevailed on the SEC to allow this disclosure to be
done privately on the basis of a claimed need to protect their
investment strategies. While I respect this privacy right,
investors who purchase and own stocks, however, are afforded no
such privacy in their holdings. In fact, holders of securities are
required to publicly file their holdings on a quarterly basis. Such
public disclosures have been known to attract the interest of short
sellers when institutional investors and hedge funds have found
themselves under performance or redemption pressures. Again, it is
a mystery as to why those who are owners of publicly traded
companies are required to disclose their holdings while those who
sell short those very same securities are permitted to keep their
positions private…”
____________________
Mark Mitchell is a reporter for DeepCapture.com .
He previously worked as an editorial page writer for The Wall
Street Journal in Europe, a business correspondent for Time
magazine in Asia, and as an assistant managing editor responsible
for the Columbia Journalism Review’s online critique of
business journalism. He holds an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate
School of Management at Northwestern University. Email:
mitch0033@gmail.com