Last night, CNBC’s Jim Cramer interviewed Senator Ted
Kaufman about the problem of abusive short selling.
The Senator said: “We gotta have people feel that
they’re getting a fair share and the market’s on the
level…Clearly, every indication is that things went on in
terms of short selling – both in Bear Stearns and Lehman
Brothers, but in others – where abusive short selling drove
the price down and legitimate people in the market got
mauled.”
That is to say: rampant naked short selling (hedge funds
illegally selling phantom stock to destroy public companies for
profit) helped trigger the greatest financial disaster since the
Great Depression.
This is a scandal of some magnitude. That is why members of
Congress on both sides of the aisle have demanded that the
Securities and Exchange Commission take action. But aside from
Cramer, the media remains silent. And the SEC is hopeless.
Today the SEC held a special meeting to discuss short selling,
and it was a whitewash. The focus was on reinstating the uptick
rule, which is precisely where the short sellers wanted the focus
to be. No talk of taking the necessary steps to wipe out illegal
naked short selling.
Instead, the SEC recommended “caution” in cracking
down on the criminals and suggested that new short selling rules
(enacted in the midst of last September’s meltdown) are
“working.” The new rules are basically the same as the
old rules. Whereas previously short sellers were required to
deliver shares within three days, now short sellers are
really required to deliver the stock within three days.
This new regime, like the old regime, has several shortcomings.
The first is that hedge funds can continue to sell unlimited
amounts of phantom shares within the three-day window. During these
three days, the stock price naturally tanks, at which point the
hedge funds buy the cheapened stock and cover their “short
sales” (which are really fake long sales, for no stock was
ever borrowed) at a profit. The hedge funds repeat this process
over and over, every three days, until the stock is in the single
digits and the company’s lenders panic, cutting off
credit.
The second shortcoming of the new regime is that hedge funds and
their brokers are not, in fact, delivering stock within three days.
The SEC’s list of companies whose stock was failing to
deliver in excessive quantities shortened considerably after
September, but that is partly because the short sellers had
finished the job – the market was already destroyed. As
the market recovered from its low in March, the abusive short
selling resumed, and the number of companies on the list increased
from 55 to around 75 companies today.
Given that nearly every one of those companies are targeted by
hedge fund managers who are using a variety of other tricks
(spreading false information, scheming to cut off
companies’ access to credit, etc.) it is clear that the
failures to deliver are not mere mechanical errors, but the result
of strategic, illegal naked short selling. That is, at least 75
companies are getting raped every day and we remain witness to the
bizarre spectacle of the sheriff publishing the list of victims
while keeping the names of the perpetrators a secret.
More importantly, there are good reasons to suspect that the
vast majority of naked short selling occurs in corners of the
market (ex-clearing, desk trades; off-shore, etc.) that do not
register in the SEC’s published data. We know this because we
have received trading records in court discovery and because we
have identified brokerages that appear to be transacting massive
volumes of trades that are not cleared through the Depository Trust
and Clearing Corp. (which supplies the data that is published by
the SEC).
The market has recovered some in recent weeks, but it seems just
a matter of time before the shorts unleash another round of
carnage.
There is only one way to prevent this from happening: force
hedge funds and brokers to purchase or borrow stock before
selling it. This seems simple enough, yet today’s meeting at
the SEC suggests that officials remain captured by the hedge fund
lobby, which used to insist that naked short selling never
occurred, but now says that the very functioning of free markets
depends on the SEC allowing naked short selling to occur.
To support this argument, the short sellers continue to haul out
the same few professors who
purport to show that naked short selling enhances “market
liquidity.” In every case, the reports published by these
professors have contained multitudes of cherry-picked statistics
and calculations so erroneous that we are left to assume that the
professors either slept through seventh grade math or realized at
some later stage in life that there is benefit to be derived from
spewing balderdash in service to Wall Street’s most powerful
billionaires.
As Senator Kaufman put it last night, the short sellers and
their professors argue “out of both sides of their
mouth…they’re willing to throw any mud against the
wall and see if it sticks.” The Senator added that he
believes SEC commissioners buy this “market liquidity”
nonsense – even as the Senate, the House, the American
Chamber of Commerce, the leaders of the nation’s biggest
banks, and all of the major stock exchanges have called for an end
to naked short selling – simply because the commissioners
previously denied the problem existed and now they
“don’t want to admit they made a mistake.”
Perhaps the same can be said of some of the nation’s most
“prominent” journalists, who churned out countless
stories arguing that naked short selling does not occur (only
“conspiracy theorists” see phantom stock, the
journalists said), but who have been oddly silent on the issue ever
since phantom stock helped bring about the near total evisceration
of our financial system.
Cramer crusades against naked short selling, but he began doing
so only after Deep Capture implicated him in a cover-up of
the scandal. Never mind—I’m glad to have his support,
forgiveness for past sins, etc. etc. But the rest of CNBC, a
network over which Cramer wields considerable influence, utters not
a word about naked short selling. Better to leave the reporting on
the world’s most damaging financial crime to a
“reporter” who says “Boohyah!” while
pushing buttons that make clownish sound effects.
To allow one of CNBC’s more reputable journalists to
report the facts would be to give the facts credence. And to do
that would be to admit that CNBC royally screwed up by failing to
report the story in the first place.
Same goes for The Wall Street Journal. I know there are
reporters at the Journal who understand this issue and its
importance. But how to report on it now? This is the newspaper that
described Deep Capture reporter Patrick Byrne’s
theories about naked short selling as a cross between
“Where’s Waldo and the DaVinci Code.” This is a
newspaper that not only vehemently denied that naked short selling
was a problem, but published worshipful profiles of the short
sellers most likely to have been committing the crime.
How can this newspaper now publish a story – a real
investigative story that would show definitively that naked short
selling is a very serious problem? The answer is, it’s hard
to do without looking mighty stupid.
But The Journal needs to swallow its pride. There is too much at
stake.
And what about that other newspaper of record – The New
York Times? How about that paper’s top business
columnist,
Joe Nocera? He once told an audience of his media
colleagues that “life’s too short” to investigate
naked short selling. But he nonetheless found time to write
countless articles denying that naked short selling is a problem
and covering up other crimes committed by his short selling
friends. What can Joe possibly say now? He could say,
“Sorry.” But big time columnists don’t do
that.
For reasons I cannot quite fathom, the rest of The New York
Times staff remains silent, too. The only exception is the
ever-befuddled Floyd Norris, who wrote a
column last week stating that the new regulations seemed to
have solved the naked short selling problem. That was different
from his earlier contentions that there was no problem to be
solved, but the latest column contained much of the familiar
goofy-headed logic.
My favorite was Mr. Norris’s assurance that we don’t
have to worry about naked short selling because if naked short
sellers drive a stock low enough, somebody will step in to buy the
company. I doubt most readers need this to be explained, but just
in case, I’ll clarify – it is illegal for
naked short sellers to drive a company’s stock price down to
single digits so that it can be taken over by some corporate
raider. It was illegal and cataclysmic that short sellers aired
false rumors about Bear Stearns while selling 13 million phantom
shares in the company – never mind that somebody stepped in
and bought Bear Stearns after it had been mutilated.
Good grief…I know this is complicated, but one expects
more from our top financial journalists. Alas, maybe it’s
time to give up on the financial press. Maybe it’s time we
call Oprah…Oprah could do better…
Yes, Oprah will understand.
____________________
Mark
Mitchell is a reporter for DeepCapture.com .
He previously worked as an editorial page writer for The Wall
Street Journal in Europe, a business correspondent for Time
magazine in Asia, and as an assistant managing editor responsible
for the Columbia Journalism Review’s online critique of
business journalism. He holds an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate
School of Management at Northwestern University. Email:
mitch0033@gmail.com