Everyone from U.S. Senators to prominent hedge fund managers say
that criminal naked short sellers had a hand in the financial
collapse of 2008, but the regulators aren’t listening. Not a
single criminal has been prosecuted. Indeed, the regulators
continue to allow the miscreants to manipulate the markets —
not just the stock markets, but also the markets for corporate
bonds, derivatives, U.S. Treasuries, and all manner of commodities
– even when the regulators are provided with indisputable
evidence of a massive crime in progress. They could easily fix the
flaws in the settlement system that allow much of the manipulation
to occur, but they refrain from doing so either because they are
too captured by the miscreants or too cowed by the possible
consequences of throwing the lights on what may be an enormous
confidence game.
So I am inclined to say that it is hopeless. Everyone loves an
optimist – but, yes, it is hopeless. We are like the audience
in one of those cheesy horror flicks – yell and scream all
you like, but the dumb blonde is still going to walk into that room
and get hacked to pieces. Except that it is not a movie. It is
real. And it’s not just the dumb blonde who is going to get
slaughtered. It is all of us. It is our economy. It is our standard
of living. It is our financial system – the lifeblood of the
nation.
The latest case of regulatory indolence was recently exposed by
Andrew Maguire, a successful metals trader and whistleblower who
went to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission with data that
strongly suggested that a small number of criminal short sellers
had rigged the markets for silver and gold. Maguire not only
provided the regulators with a Dummies’ guide to how the
manipulation generally worked, but also warned them of a specific
crime – a dramatic take-down of the gold [SPDR Gold Trust
(NYSE:GLD)] and silver [iShares Silver Trust (NYSE:SLV)]
markets – that he said would occur at an exact time on a
specific date in the near future. That is, Maguire told the
regulators that a massive crime was about to happen, and the crime
happened precisely as he predicted it would.
With Maguire’s warning, the regulators were able to watch
a crime unfold, right before their eyes, in real time. Then the
regulators thanked Maguire by saying, in essence,
“you’re a nuisance, go away.” This is not just
appalling, but scary, because the criminal activity that Maguire
exposed is much bigger than the Madoff Ponzi scheme, and more
likely to result in serious damage to the American economy. Indeed,
there is a strong case to be made that our national security is at
stake. As Maguire stated in a
recent interview with King World radio, the manipulators have
likely created a massive naked short position that can easily be
exploited by foreign entities who might see financial or even
political gain in eviscerating the dollar.
Maguire’s
email exchange with the CFTC is remarkable reading. In one
email he writes:
“Thought it may be helpful to
your investigation if I gave you the heads up for a manipulative
event scheduled for Friday, 5th Feb. The non-farm payrolls number
will be announced at 8:30 ET. There will be one of two scenarios
occurring, and both will result in silver (and gold) being taken
down with a wave of short selling designed to take out obvious
support levels and trip stops below. While I will no doubt be able
to profit from this upcoming trade, it is an example of just how
easy it is to manipulate a market if a concentrated position is
allowed by a very small group of traders…I sent you a slide
of a couple of past examples of just how this will play out.
“Scenario 1. The news is bad
(employment is worse). This will have a bullish effect on gold and
silver as the U.S. dollar weakens and the precious metals draw
bids, spiking them higher. This will be sold into within a very
short time (1-5 mins) with thousands of new short contracts being
added, overcoming any new bids and spiking the precious metals down
hard, targeting key technical support levels.
“Scenario 2. The news is good
(employment is better than expected). This will result in a massive
short position being instigated almost immediately with no move up.
This will not initially be liquidation of long positions but will
result in stops being triggered, again targeting key support
levels.
“Both scenarios will spell an
attempt by the two main short holders to illegally drive the market
down and reap very large profits.”
It would be hard to get more specific than that. As Maguire says
in the same email: “The question I would expect you might ask
is: Who is behind the sudden selling and is it the entity/entities
holding a concentrated position? How is it possible for me to know
what will occur days before it will happen? Only if a market is
manipulated could this possibly occur.”
The CFTC had previously had the courtesy to call Maguire and
listen to his concerns, but by the time Maguire sent the message
laying out the crime, the CFTC had stopped returning his emails.
The regulator showed no real interest, and let the crime happen.
After the crime occurred, Maguire wrote another email:
“A final email to confirm that
the silver manipulation was a great success and played out EXACTLY
to plan as predicted. How would this be possible if the silver
market was not in the full control of the parties we discussed in
our phone interview?…I hope you took note of how and who
added the short sales (I certainly have a copy)…Surely some
discussions should have taken place between the parties by now.
Obviously they feel they can act with impunity…”
After that, Maguire sent several more emails detailing
manipulation of the gold and silver markets. He received no
replies. So he wrote a final email, providing still more evidence
in support of his case and stating: “I have honored my
commitment to assist you and keep any information we discuss
private, however if you are going to ignore my information I will
deem that commitment to have expired.”
To that email, a CFTC official finally replied: “I have
received and reviewed your email communications. Thank you so very
much for your observations.” That was it. Thanks a lot and
goodbye. No follow up questions. No acknowledgement that a crime
had occurred. No apparent interest whatsoever.
Maguire was understandably peeved. As he said in his radio
interview, “I kept a live commentary going on that entire
scenario. How they were going to flush it down below 15, how it
then went down below 15, and how then they were putting big block
offers hitting all the bids to stop it getting back through the
technical level of 15 so as not to trigger covering by the shorts
and inviting longs to get long again. To me, you don’t get
any better than that, how could anyone predict that unless they
knew what was going to happen, not just saying it’s going to
move in one direction, but it’s going to move in one
direction then another direction – all in a matter of
minutes.”
Not long after the massive crime took place, the CFTC held a
public hearing on manipulation of the metals markets. Maguire was
specifically barred from participating. He told King World radio
that he believed one CFTC official, Bart Childers, wanted him to
attend the hearing, but Childers is a lone “Elliot
Ness” crime fighter working in an agency that is dominated by
the feckless and the corrupt. “There are a lot of people at
CFTC wanting to look the other way,” Maguire said.
However, the hearing (a
partial transcript and video of which can be found at the
excellent financial blog Zero Hedge) did yield an interesting piece
of information. In the course of answering an unrelated question,
Jeffrey Christian, a former Goldman Sachs staffer who is now the
head of a metals trading firm called CPM Group, stated that
“precious metals…trade in the multiples of a
hundred times the underlying physical…” (the
italics belong to me and a lot of other people whose eyes popped
out of their heads when they heard this).
What Christian was saying is that every ounce of gold or silver
is being sold 100 times. This would not be problematic if we were
speaking of some dusty market in Central Asia with rows of
traders’ stalls wherein some commodity (such as gold, silver,
radios or Kalashnikovs) were being sold and resold in rapid-fire
succession: there, our sensibilities about scarcity, value, and
price discovery would actually grip reality. Here, however, we are
talking of markets where the distinction between reality and
representation has become as blurry as the last round of a game of
musical chairs, enabling some sellers to offload paper IOUs
promising eventual delivery of silver and gold –
promises that would be impossible to keep if some small segment of
the buyers were to demand delivery of the real thing.
This is quite similar to the naked short selling of stocks,
where traders sell stock that does not exist, but enter IOUs in
their computers, and then “fail to deliver” what they
have promised. It is hard to distinguish this from fraud
(notwithstanding the Efficient Market Hypothesis of financial
theory, which maintains, essentially, that it shouldn’t
matter). Christian, the fellow who inadvertently revealed the
massive naked short positions in gold and silver, said that he
didn’t see this as a problem because “there are any
number of mechanisms for cash settlement,” and “almost
all of these short positions are in fact hedges…”
This is slightly absurd. Later in his testimony, Christian
himself said that it was “exactly right” to say that
the hedges are nothing more than hedges of “paper on
paper” – a particular sort of merry-go-around where one
IOU is settled by another IOU, with these IOUs outnumbering real
gold and silver by multiples of a hundred times.
As for the notion that cash settlement solves the problem,
Maguire noted in his radio interview that cash settlement “is
the very definition of default. If somebody wants to buy gold and
silver and instead they’re given cash, that is a
default.” In addition, “there are people who will not
want cash – Chinese, Vietnamese, Russians – people
looking for the metal, they will want to take it, and that will
cause a default on the Comex [the metals exchange] because the
Comex will be drained…that was the word that was used by
several people making testimony [at the CFTC meeting], that the
Comex would be drained…”
Maguire added: “What’s going to happen, if
you’re an Asian trader, or a non-Western trader, who has no
loyalty, or doesn’t care about homeland security or anything
else, who says, now wait a minute, if I can establish in my mind
that there is 100 ounces of paper gold, paper silver for example,
for each ounce of real silver, than I have a naked short situation
here that I can squeeze and they can go on the spot market which is
basically a foreign exchange transaction, short dollar, long silver
to any amount they want – billions, trillions —
whatever they want, and they can take this market, squeeze this
market, and blow it up…”
In other words, the problem isn’t just that criminal naked
short sellers manipulate the metals market downwards. It is that
they have created a condition where a foreign entity can merely
demand delivery of real metal to induce a massive
“squeeze” that sends the price of metals skyrocketing,
putting huge downward pressure on the dollar. Meanwhile, says
Maguire, with prices rising, “for 100 customers who show up
there is only one guy who is going to get his gold or silver and
there’s 99 who will be disappointed, so without any new money
coming into the market, just asking for that gold and silver will
create a default.”
“There are no prisoners taken in this kind of
environment,” Maguire added. “All they need to
establish is that it is naked, and by the admission of [former
Goldman staffer] Christian at the meeting…we have a
definition of physical actually being paper…They get that in
their heads and its locked, it’s a done deal, then we
don’t have to wait…there is a profit to be made here,
and there is nothing [anybody] can do about it because it’s a
foreign exchange transaction, and there are no limits on a foreign
exchange transaction, and obviously foreign exchange transactions
are coming to light, there [is talk] of
manipulation…”
Indeed, Maguire says that he has received phone calls from
wealthy individuals in Asia looking for the go ahead to exploit the
naked short position. “The only question they have in their
mind is can we establish that this is a naked short position,
that’s the only thing they had to clarify, it’s become
clear, it is now clear [that the naked short position is massive],
and no doubt they do their own due diligence, but basically [the
naked short position] has been admitted at the only metals meeting
[the CFTC hearing] that we’ve ever had…”
Maguire says that the naked short selling scam is in the
trillions of dollars, making it by far the biggest financial fraud
in history. He calls it “financial terrorism” and
accuses the naked short sellers of “treason” for
putting national security at risk. It might be hard to believe that
foreign entities are plotting to crush the U.S. economy, and
perhaps they are not, but there is no doubt that loopholes in the
clearing and settlement system – not just for metals, but
also stocks, bonds, Treasuries, and derivatives – could quite
easily be exploited by any foreign entity desiring to do harm to
the U.S. economy. The only dispute is whether such a desire
exists.
Maguire and Adrian Douglas of GATA, an organization that lobbies
against manipulation of the metals market, took their concerns to
the mainstream media and had a number interviews scheduled.
However, every one of those interviews were suddenly cancelled.
This is not surprising. The mainstream media has consistently shied
away from stories about illegal naked short selling and market
manipulation, partly because the media outlets are captured by the
powers that be on Wall Street, and partly because investigative
journalism is now viewed as an anachronism – a time-consuming
effort that might have been suited to Woodward and Bernstein back
in the 70s, but not to the downsized news rooms tasked with
churning out tepid and meaningless “he said, she said”
mimeographs for a population of readers who (so it is said) want
their “news” fast, and don’t care a whit for
in-depth reporting.
Meanwhile, just as the stock manipulators have engaged in a
coordinated effort – deploying
threats, ruthless smear campaigns, and slick lobbying –
to keep their crimes out of the spotlight, so too will the gold and
silver manipulators. Adrian Douglas of GATA notes that at the
precise moment he began to speak at the CFTC meeting, the video
camera recording the event experienced “technical
problems” – problems that were fixed at the precise
moment when Douglas stopped talking. Douglas concedes that this
might have been a coincidence, but when this sort of thing happens
often enough, a little healthy paranoia is probably a good thing.
That said, everyone loves an optimist, so I’ll say the camera
really went kaput.
But…ack…another coincidence: The day after Maguire
gave his radio interview, he was the
victim of a hit and run collision. Somebody sped out of a side
alley at top speed, smashed into Maguire’s car, and then
tried to escape. A high-speed chase ensued, and the perpetrator was
caught by police. The British press has reported that this might
have been an assassination attempt, or a threat, but as yet there
has been no word from the police. Maguire was injured, but not
seriously. Let’s be optimistic, and say this was an accident
– assassinations and threats only happen in the movies.
But…ack…another coincidence: Shortly before
somebody crashed into Maguire’s car, the CFTC caught on fire.
This
fire happened to be located in the one small basement room
where gold and silver trading data and other pertinent documents
were kept. The CFTC claims that its investigation of metals
manipulation, for what it was, did not burn. So maybe it was
just an accident. Maybe some eager CFTC regulators were down there
smoking cigarettes. Maybe it was stress. Maybe they’ll keep
investigating. Maybe they’ll bust the criminals.
Maybe, just maybe…yes, everyone loves an optimist, so let
me make this clear – the horror show that is our regulatory
system is going to have a happy ending. There will be no massacre.
The financial system will be just
fine…really…maybe… or maybe not.
____________________
Mark
Mitchell is a reporter for DeepCapture.com .
He previously worked as an editorial page writer for The Wall
Street Journal in Europe, a business correspondent for Time
magazine in Asia, and as an assistant managing editor responsible
for the Columbia Journalism Review’s online critique of
business journalism. He holds an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate
School of Management at Northwestern University. Email:
mitch0033@gmail.com