By now, everybody knows that the market for collateralized debt
obligations was riddled with fraud in the lead-up to the financial
crisis. What is less known is the fact that hedge fund managers
helped create and inflate the market for these toxic securities
specifically so that they could bet against them and profit from
the inevitable collapse.
An example of a particularly sordid scheme, orchestrated by
hedge fund billionaire John Paulson, was discovered some time ago
by David Fiderer, a blogger for the Huffington Post. The
information in
Fiderer’s blog is rather incriminating, and, of course,
the mainstream media is not on the case, so I think it bears
repeating.
In a close reading of Wall Street Journal Gregory
Zuckerman’s book, “The Greatest Trade Ever”, an
otherwise starry-eyed account of Paulson’s bets against the
mortgage market, Fiderer discovered this nugget:
“Paulson and [partner Paolo
Pellegrini] were eager to find ways to expand their wager against
risky mortgages. Accumulating it in the market sometimes proved to
be a slow process. So they made appointments with bankers at Bear
Stearns, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, and other banks to ask if
they would create CDOs that Paulson & Co. could essentially bet
against.”
As Fiderer explains, Paulson asked the banks to create those
CDOs “so that they could be sold to some suckers at close to
par. That way, Paulson’s hedge fund could approach some other
sucker who would sell an insurance policy, or credit default swap,
on the newly minted CDOs. Bear, Deutsche and Goldman knew perfectly
well what Paulson’s motivation was. He made no secret of his
belief that the CDOs subordinate claims on the mortgage collateral
were…